Nicola Fago (1660–1742) was an influential Italian composer and organist, primarily known for his contributions to the Baroque music genre. Born in the Kingdom of Naples, Fago was associated with the Neapolitan school of composition, which was pivotal in the development of opera and orchestral music during the Baroque period. Fago’s notable works include a variety of sacred and instrumental compositions, most prominently his "Sonate da chiesa" and "Sonate da camera," which showcase his skill in developing melodic lines and intricate counterpoint. He is also recognized for his contributions to the development of the Neapolitan opera, influencing the style and structure of later composers. His impact on music is significant, as Fago's compositions reflect the transition from the Renaissance style to the more expressive Baroque idiom, paving the way for future generations of composers. Although not as widely known today, his works continue to be studied and performed, providing insight into the evolution of early Italian music and the vibrant cultural context of his time. Fago's blending of Italian musical traditions with emerging Baroque styles places him as a key figure in the history of Western classical music.